jueves, 9 de febrero de 2012

Taller Final Unidad 3 y 4

Zero Defects

Getting it right first time

http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_87.htm



Precision.
© iStockphoto/mrPliskin
How much do quality failures cost your company?
Quality defects have significant costs associated with them – some of the most obvious being money, time, resources, and lost reputation. And programs to eliminate quality defects can be expensive and time consuming. Do you insist on eliminating defects entirely no matter the cost? Or, do you accept that a certain, albeit very small, percentage of defects is acceptable, and just accept the costs and learn to live with them?
One of the most influential ideas about this was the notion of "zero defects." This phrase was coined by Philip Crosby in his 1979 book titled, "Quality is Free."
His position was that where there are zero defects, there are no costs associated with issues of poor quality; and hence, quality becomes free.


Unidad 3. Aproximación del Texto.


C. Técnicas de lectura: predicción, deducción y skimming
Seleccione un texto que tenga una imagen.
Observe la imagen y conteste las siguientes preguntas.
De acuerdo al título y la imagen: ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?
 El titulo del articulo es Cero defectos, hacer las cosas bien por 1er vez, y la imagen es un nivelador que muestra exactitud, equilibrio.  Es muy clara la información que se recibe del titulo y de la imagen, que desde el primer intento las cosas, procesos deben hacerse sin fallas.

Luego lea el texto
¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?

El texto trata, que los defectos de calidad se acompañan de costos o gastos perdidos en materiales, tiempo, recursos., Se habal que donde hay Cero defectos no hay costos asosciados con  los problemas de mala calidad, por lo tanto la calidad gratis.


¿Que palabras se repiten?
Defects, Quality,  Zero, Cost.


¿Que palabras se parecen al español?
Zero, defects, significant, consuming, company, reputations, programs, influentian, idea.


¿Cuales son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?
Titulo: Zero Defects / Cero defectos
Subtitulo: Getting it right first time / Hacer las cosas Bien desde la primera vez.


¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.
Los defectos de calidad tienen altos costos asociados, los programas para mejorar la calidad tambien son costosos, por eso Philip Crosby sostiene que donde Cero Defectos , no hay costos asosiados con los problemas de mala calidad.


D. Scanning
Seleccione un texto  y escribe 4 preguntas puntuales sobre fechas, sitios, etc) (utiliza una biografía referente a algún autor de tu área de experticia))



Marcadores de Tiempo: 
         Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 7 April 1969[1]) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history.
         Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas to Rómulo Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a family of humble origin. He began his work as a schoolteacher, writer, and journalist in 1903. His novel Doña Bárbara was first published 1929, and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator Juan Vicente Gómez that he was forced to flee the country. He took refuge in Spain, where he continued to write: his acclaimed novels Cantaclaro (1934) and Canaima (1935) date from this period. He returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister of Public Education.

PREGUNTAS:

· ¿ En que año nacio Romulo Gallego?     In 1884
· ¿ Cual era su nacionalidad?    A  Venezuelan
· ¿Cuál era su profesión? novelist and politician
· ¿Cuál fue su novela mas aclamada? Cantaclaro

 Unidad 4. Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo.

Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia. Lea el texto y extraiga:
A. Las definiciones  y los marcadores de definición. 

        Process

        Process or processing (verb) typically describes the action of taking something through an established set of and usually routine procedures or steps to convert it from one form to another, such as processing paperwork to grant a mortgage loan, processing milk into cheese, or converting computer data from one form to another. A process involves steps and decisions in the way work is accomplished, and may involve a sequence of events.

Definición de procesos: Son un conjunto de pasos que se llevan a cabo de una forma sistematica para llevar a cabo una actividad.   
Marcadores de Discurso:  describes, such as,

   
B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga las palabras de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo. (biography)
Marcadores de Tiempo y de Secuencia .First, For a period, durimg, longtime, this period, began 


         Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 7 April 1969[1])
         Was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history.
         Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas to Rómulo Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a family of humble origin. He began his work as a schoolteacher, writer, and journalist in 1903. His novel Doña Bárbara was first published 1929, and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator Juan Vicente Gómez that he was forced to flee the country. He took refuge in Spain, where he continued to write: his acclaimed novels Cantaclaro (1934) and Canaima (1935) date from this period. He returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister of Public Education.

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