Reflexión Final

Cuando decide realizar un curso de ingles instrumental, para nada pensé que me fuera a llevar tanta información enriquecedora que estoy segura podre utilizar en mi vida personal y profesional.,  Existe una gran diferencia de una clase de ingles tradicional con papel y lápiz y la vivida utilizando las herramientas como el Blog, este es una herramienta muy util y que facilita el tener a la mano la información,  es simplemente tener todo el tiempo la oportunidad de tener la información, y por consiguiente estar aprendiendo algo nuevo con cada click ! 

El curso estuvo excelente m en material, las presentaciones, las actividades en clases al igual que el grupo, todo esto hizo que el aprendizaje fuese efectivo, y por supuesto la excelente guía que tuvimos en el curso, una profesora innovadora, creativa y motivadora que nos empujo a incursionar y a alfabetizarnos; mostrándonos pequeña una ventana de todo este mundo en el cual ahora pertenecemos.

Considero que cumplí con los objetivos del curso, y puedo interpretar y conocer la idea principal de un texto en ingles.,

Muchos Éxitos !!!

Que Dios Los Bediga.

Patricia

Taller Final Unidad 3 y 4

Zero Defects

Getting it right first time

http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_87.htm

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Precision.

© iStockphoto/mrPliskin

How much do quality failures cost your company?
Quality defects have significant costs associated with them – some of the most obvious being money, time, resources, and lost reputation. And programs to eliminate quality defects can be expensive and time consuming. Do you insist on eliminating defects entirely no matter the cost? Or, do you accept that a certain, albeit very small, percentage of defects is acceptable, and just accept the costs and learn to live with them?
One of the most influential ideas about this was the notion of "zero defects." This phrase was coined by Philip Crosby in his 1979 book titled, "Quality is Free."
His position was that where there are zero defects, there are no costs associated with issues of poor quality; and hence, quality becomes free.


Unidad 3. Aproximación del Texto.

C. Técnicas de lectura: predicción, deducción y skimming

Seleccione un texto que tenga una imagen.

Observe la imagen y conteste las siguientes preguntas.

De acuerdo al título y la imagen: ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?

 El titulo del articulo es Cero defectos, hacer las cosas bien por 1er vez, y la imagen es un nivelador que muestra exactitud, equilibrio.  Es muy clara la información que se recibe del titulo y de la imagen, que desde el primer intento las cosas, procesos deben hacerse sin fallas.

Luego lea el texto
¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?
El texto trata, que los defectos de calidad se acompañan de costos o gastos perdidos en materiales, tiempo, recursos., Se habal que donde hay Cero defectos no hay costos asosciados con  los problemas de mala calidad, por lo tanto la calidad gratis.


¿Que palabras se repiten?
Defects, Quality,  Zero, Cost.


¿Que palabras se parecen al español?
Zero, defects, significant, consuming, company, reputations, programs, influentian, idea.


¿Cuales son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?
Titulo: Zero Defects / Cero defectos
Subtitulo: Getting it right first time / Hacer las cosas Bien desde la primera vez.


¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.
Los defectos de calidad tienen altos costos asociados, los programas para mejorar la calidad tambien son costosos, por eso Philip Crosby sostiene que donde Cero Defectos , no hay costos asosiados con los problemas de mala calidad.


D. Scanning
Seleccione un texto  y escribe 4 preguntas puntuales sobre fechas, sitios, etc) (utiliza una biografía referente a algún autor de tu área de experticia))

Marcadores de Tiempo: 

         Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 7 April 1969^[1]) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history.

         Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas to Rómulo Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a family of humble origin. He began his work as a schoolteacher, writer, and journalist in 1903. His novel Doña Bárbara was first published 1929, and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator Juan Vicente Gómez that he was forced to flee the country. He took refuge in Spain, where he continued to write: his acclaimed novels Cantaclaro (1934) and Canaima (1935) date from this period. He returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister of Public Education.

PREGUNTAS:

· ¿ En que año nacio Romulo Gallego?     In 1884

· ¿ Cual era su nacionalidad?    A  Venezuelan

· ¿Cuál era su profesión? novelist and politician

· ¿Cuál fue su novela mas aclamada? Cantaclaro

 Unidad 4. Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo.

Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia. Lea el texto y extraiga:
A. Las definiciones  y los marcadores de definición. 

        Process

         http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process

        Process or processing (verb) typically describes the action of taking something through an established set of and usually routine procedures or steps to convert it from one form to another, such as processing paperwork to grant a mortgage loan, processing milk into cheese, or converting computer data from one form to another. A process involves steps and decisions in the way work is accomplished, and may involve a sequence of events.

Definición de procesos: Son un conjunto de pasos que se llevan a cabo de una forma sistematica para llevar a cabo una actividad.   

Marcadores de Discurso:  describes, such as,

   

B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga las palabras de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo. (biography)

Marcadores de Tiempo y de Secuencia .First, For a period, durimg, longtime, this period, began 

         Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 7 April 1969^[1])

         Was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history.

         Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas to Rómulo Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a family of humble origin. He began his work as a schoolteacher, writer, and journalist in 1903. His novel Doña Bárbara was first published 1929, and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator Juan Vicente Gómez that he was forced to flee the country. He took refuge in Spain, where he continued to write: his acclaimed novels Cantaclaro (1934) and Canaima (1935) date from this period. He returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister of Public Education.

Taller Final Unidad 1 y 2

Taller Final

A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.

1. Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu area de interes.

Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces.. escribe lo que significa en español....agrega las abreviaciones.

2. Idea principal del texto (en español)

3. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)

What Are Your Values?

Deciding what's most important in life

http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_85.htm

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Acting in alignment with your values.

© iStockphoto

How would you define your values?
Before you answer this question, you need to know what, in general, values are.
Your values are the things that you believe are important in the way you live and work. They (should) determine your priorities, and, deep down, they're probably the measures you use to tell if your life is turning out the way you want it to.
When the things that you do and the way you behave match your values, life is usually good – you're satisfied and content. But when these don't align with your values, that's when things feel... wrong. This can be a real source of unhappiness.
This is why making a conscious effort to identify your values is so important.

How Values Help You

Values exist, whether you recognize them or not. Life can be much easier when you acknowledge your values – and when you make plans and decisions that honor them.
If you value family, but you have to work 70-hour weeks in your job, will you feel internal stress and conflict? And if you don't value competition, and you work in a highly competitive sales environment, are you likely to be satisfied with your job?
In these types of situations, understanding your values can really help. When you know your own values, you can use them to make decisions about how to live your life.

Palabras Nuevas:
Alignment: Alineada, en caonsonancia
Acknowldge: conocer
Behave: comportarse
Idea princiapal del texto:
La idea principal del texto trata sobre los valores personales, y si se actuan en función a estos valores <>
para esto es necesario conocer el significado de los valores.
Categorias Lexicales:
Palabras de Contenido				Palabras de Estructura
Sustantivos	Verbo	Adjetivos	advervios	Conjuciones	Preposiciones	Articulos	Demostrativos
values	are	good	probably	and	at	a	this
life	know	wrong	usually	or	before	the	that
				but
Prefijos	Sufijos	Cognados Verdaderos	Cognados Falsos
recognize	re - cogniz ed	desicions	turning
	probably	plans
Oracion. 1	Your values are the things that you believe are important in the way you live and work.
Frase Nominal		NFN	PRE	POST	NFV	Frase Verbal		Modals
		values	Your		are	the things that you believe are important in the way you live and work.
Conexión Referencial	Conex Ref Demostrativa	When, where, who, what	Tiempo
	that		Presente Simple
Oracion. 2	Life can be much easier when you acknowledge your values
Frase Nominal		NFN	PRE	POST	NFV	Frase Verbal		Modals
		Life			can	be much easier when you acknowledge your values		can
Conexión Referencial	Conex Ref Demostrativa	When, where, who, what	Tiempo
	this / these	when	Present Simple